The objectives of this research were 1) to study the current situation in the recycling business in the northeastern region. 2) to study the factors that influence the performance of recycling intermediary business in the northeast. 3) to study and develop a model of the factors influencing the performance of the recycling business in the northeast. and 4) to offer the effectiveness of recycling business management in the northeast by using a combination of research and quantitative research. The questionnaire was used to collect the data and also used the descriptive analysis statistics including frequency distribution, percentage, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation to analyze. Then find relationships between variables and elements of variable linear element by using the confirmatory factor analysis: CFA and structural equation modeling: SEM at the 95 percent reliability level. The causal relationship analysis revealed that the value chain, the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model, and the supply chain performance had a causal influence. The results of business performance (Firm Performance) at the statistical significance level of 0.05 (P <0.05) were positively correlated. The effectiveness of recycling business management in the northeast contained 3 elements as follows: the value chain management , supply chain management and the performance of the supply chain management.